# (Λ, Λ)

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**Good to know:** (Λ, Λ) is the Spartacus reference to the (3, 3) strategy on Olympus.
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(Λ, Λ) represents the "bond + stake" strategy, the best strategy for everyone collectively in Spartacus DAO from the Game Theory perspective. 

### What is (Λ, Λ)?

It represents the (3, 3) in game theory, the best strategy with highest scores for all Spartacus collectively, assuming 

* staking = +2
* bonding = +1
* selling = -2

Given 2 actors in all scenarios, the total scores of the protocols:

* both actors bond & stake = (3, 3) = 6
* one bond & one stake = (3, 1) = 4
* if one sells = (1, -1) = 0
* if both sell = (-3, -3) = -6<br>

In Spartacus, SPA can only be minted or burned by the protocol and it also guarantees that each SPA is always backed by some amount of 1 Dai.